Shafaqna English- The 43rd General Conference of UNESCO held in Samarkand, officially recognized the Cyrus Charter as the first written document on human rights, with unanimous agreement from all member states.
During the 43rd session of the General Conference from October 30 to 13 November 2025 in the city of Samarkand the Charter of Cyrus the Great was formally approved. The resolution, adopted by consensus, identifies the Charter as a foundational document in the history of human civilization and the earliest written expression of principles such as freedom, justice, tolerance, and respect for cultural diversity.
According to the provisions of this resolution, UNESCO is mandated to integrate the teachings derived from the Cyrus Charter into its educational, cultural, and human rights programs. Egypt, Iraq, Colombia, India, Nigeria, Algeria, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Kenya, Senegal, Armenia, and Poland were among the countries that officially supported the adoption of this document.
Under this resolution, the Director-General of UNESCO is required to incorporate the principles outlined in the Cyrus Charter within the framework of social justice, intercultural dialogue, education for peace, and sustainable development particularly Goal 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions) and Goal 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).
This achievement not only revives Iran’s civilizational status but also strengthens its cultural diplomacy, now resonating globally with the message of “humanity, justice, and cultural coexistence.”
For years, Iran has sought to reaffirm its historical and cultural position within international organizations such as UNESCO.
The General Conference is one of UNESCO’s highest decision-making bodies, where member states convene to adopt key policies, programs, budgets, and resolutions.
In the field of cultural heritage registration, Iran has also made notable achievements: as of July 2025, the country holds 29 sites inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
Sources: IRNA